Stakeholder Brief #7
Diversity of social enterprise models: new dynamics at the heart and on the fringes of the social and solidarity economy
In the last two decades, the quest for a widely accepted definition of social enterprise (SE) has been a central issue in a great number of publications. The main objective of the ICSEM Project was to show that the SE field would benefit much more from linking conceptualisation efforts to the huge diversity of social enterprises than from an additional and ambitious attempt at providing an encompassing definition. Starting from a hypothesis that could be termed âthe impossibility of a unified definitionâ, the ICSEM Project adopted a twofold research strategy: providing strong theoretical foundations to explain how various âinstitutional logicsâ in the whole economy may generate different SE models and relying on bottom-up approaches to capture the SE phenomenon in its local and national contexts. This strategy made it possible to take into account and give legitimacy to locally embedded approaches, while simultaneously allowing for the identification of major social enterprise models to delineate the field on common grounds at the international level.
This Stakeholder Brief summarises the results of the ICSEM project for Western Europe and Central and Eastern Europe. These results are presented in detail in two books which, thanks to the support of the European COST Action âEmpowering the next generation of SE scholarsâ (Empower-SE, COST Action 16206), have been made available in Open Access:
Defourny, J. & Nyssens, M. (eds) (2021)Â Social Enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe: Theory, Models and Practice, Routledge, New York & London.
Defourny, J. & Nyssens, M. (eds) (2021)Â Social Enterprise in Western Europe: Theory, Models and Practice, Routledge, New York & London.
Stakeholder Brief #8
La diversitĂ© des modĂšles dâentreprises sociales: nouvelles dynamiques au cĆur et aux confins de lâĂ©conomie sociale et solidaire
Au cours des deux derniĂšres dĂ©cennies, la recherche dâune dĂ©finition largement acceptĂ©e de lâentreprise sociale a Ă©tĂ© au centre dâun grand nombre de publications. Lâobjectif principal du projet ICSEM Ă©tait de montrer quâil serait bien plus fĂ©cond, pour le domaine de lâentreprise sociale, de lier les efforts de conceptualisation Ă lâimmense diversitĂ© des entreprises sociales que de sâengager dans une Ă©niĂšme ambitieuse tentative pour produire une dĂ©finition globale. Partant dâune hypothĂšse que lâon pourrait nommer « lâimpossibilitĂ© dâune dĂ©finition unifiĂ©e », le projet ICSEM a adoptĂ© une double stratĂ©gie de recherche : proposer des bases thĂ©oriques solides pour expliquer comment diverses « logiques institutionnelles » dans lâensemble de lâĂ©conomie peuvent gĂ©nĂ©rer diffĂ©rents modĂšles dâentreprises sociales, et sâappuyer sur des approches bottom-up pour saisir le phĂ©nomĂšne de lâentreprise sociale dans ses contextes locaux et nationaux. Cette stratĂ©gie a permis de prendre en compte et de lĂ©gitimer les approches locales, tout en rendant possible lâidentification des principaux modĂšles dâentreprises sociales afin de dĂ©limiter le champ sur des bases communes au niveau international.
Ce Stakeholder Brief prĂ©sente de maniĂšre trĂšs synthĂ©tique les rĂ©sultats du Projet ICSEM pour lâEurope. Ces rĂ©sultats sont prĂ©sentĂ©s de maniĂšre dĂ©taillĂ©e dans deux ouvrages qui, grĂące au soutien de lâAction europĂ©enne COST «Empowering the next generation of SE scholars » (Empower-SE, COST Action 16206), ont Ă©tĂ© rendus disponibles en Open Access :
Defourny, J. & Nyssens, M. (eds) (2021)Â Social Enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe: Theory, Models and Practice, Routledge, New York & London.
Defourny, J. & Nyssens, M. (eds) (2021)Â Social Enterprise in Western Europe: Theory, Models and Practice, Routledge, New York & London.